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Cons
of Reverse Mortgages
Reverse
mortgages are expensive loans. Because you have to pay not only
an origination fee but also the HUD Mortgage Insurance, the initial
costs can be staggering to some. Also, there are many ways to take
your funds with a reverse mortgage and since the loan balance grows
over time, the fees are based on the principal lending limit or
the property appraised value, whichever is less. They
do not have to pay this money out of pocket up front, but it is
added to the loan balance and so if the borrower is not looking
for a long term solution, a reverse mortgage is probably the last
loan that should be considered.
Another
possible negative of a reverse mortgage is for seniors who are not
paying off a current mortgage but take all their funds up front
for various purposes and it is two-fold. Firstly, seniors need to
concern themselves with eligibility for some need-based programs
such as Medicaid. By placing all their reverse mortgage proceeds
into a bank account at one time, seniors could make themselves ineligible
for necessary programs and so this should always be kept in mind
when determining how to take your funds.
Secondly,
many unscrupulous folks are always looking for a way to separate
seniors from their money. Whether it be with a bad investment (and
bad can be defined as risky or one that cannot be accessed for long
periods of time without penalty which the senior borrower may not
have) or just someone looking to steal from the senior, having a
lot of cash is a tempting target and many seniors are too trusting.
Some
couples find that they will receive more money by removing the younger
borrower from the title and using only the older borrower. Unless
there is adequate insurance or other arrangements have been made
upon the passing of the older spouse, we do not recommend this course
of action due to the fact that the younger spouse would then be
left with a balance for which they probably could not qualify for
a reverse mortgage of their own and they would be forced to move.
Pros
of Reverse Mortgages
A reverse
mortgage allows senior borrowers to live for the rest of their lives
in a home with no mortgage payments.
There
are no income or credit requirements to meet. Unlike conventional
forward mortgages, borrowers do not have to make monthly payments
so they do not have to qualify like forward mortgage borrowers.
Borrowers
always own their home and borrowers or their heirs dispose of their
property just the same with a reverse mortgage as they would with
any other home loan.
Reverse
mortgage proceeds are tax free, and borrowers can use the money
for any purpose they choose. Borrowers can modernize or alter their
home for comfort. They can pay for needed medical expenses, travel
or other recreation; they can use the money for grandchildren's
college, or any purpose they choose. It's your home, and your money.
There's
never a monthly mortgage payment so as long as the senior homeowner
lives in the property, they never have to worry about where they
will get the money to make the payments.
The loans
are government insured and therefore, the senior homeowner is guaranteed
to always have the funds available to them, and if the lender does
not pay funds to the homeowner in a timely manner, the bank owes
the homeowner a late charge! HUD guarantees that as long as you
have funds left in your line of credit, you will always have them
available. That
is very comforting when banks are freezing lines of credit daily
on normal Home Equity Lines of Credit.
And finally,
no matter how long you live in your home, and no matter how much
money you take from it in payments or what the real estate values
do, you and your heirs can never owe more than the property is worth.
Many homeowners today are upside down on values as values have dropped
but this can never happen with the HUD Home Equity Conversion Mortgage,
otherwise known as the government reverse mortgage.
As with
any product, knowing whether or not a reverse mortgage is right
for you is a matter of education and looking at your individual
circumstances. We have seen reverse mortgages do some great things
for some people who really wanted and needed them, but only you
in conjunction with your trusted financial advisor and family can
tell if this is the right loan for you.
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